湿态下拉伸细化羊毛机织物热湿舒适性研究Thermal and moisture comfort of stretched fine wool woven fabric in wet state
李妍;刘刚中;严月萍;王升;王恩清;刘洪玲;于伟东;
摘要(Abstract):
为探究人体在显汗状态下穿着服装的热湿舒适性,客观评价含水率对羊毛织物热湿舒适性能的影响,选取拉伸细化羊毛机织物为原料,采用去离子水浸泡后烘干的方法,分别对不同含水率织物的微观结构、热阻、表面温度、接触冷暖感、浸润性能、导湿性能等进行测试与分析。研究结果表明:拉伸细化羊毛织物含水率小于40%时,织物浸润性能较干燥状态时略有改善,但织物仍然呈现疏水性;含水率达到50%左右时,有明显的接触凉感,热传递性能较好,导湿性能达到最好;含水率大于50%时,接触角逐渐减小,织物呈亲水性,吸湿效果良好、干燥速率较快,湿传递性能增强;随着含水率增大,织物热阻逐渐减小、表面温度下降、传热性能增强。
关键词(KeyWords): 拉伸细化羊毛;含水率;机织物;热湿舒适性
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Authors): 李妍;刘刚中;严月萍;王升;王恩清;刘洪玲;于伟东;
DOI: 10.19333/j.mfkj.20210901808
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